Cannons from Canon

Introduction

The theme of this article is “God is Holy King: Holy and in Control,” inspired by Psalm 46. This topic addresses a fundamental question that resonates with both believers and non-believers: If God is good and all-powerful, why do bad things happen? To explore this, we’ll examine Psalm 46, consider its historical context, and unpack its relevance to our lives today.

Why This Topic Matters

One of the most common objections to Christianity is the problem of evil. For instance, a well-known atheist, Sam Harris, argues that the suffering of millions, such as starving African children, suggests God is either not good or not all-powerful. This objection is not only a challenge for non-Christians but also a stumbling block for Christians who experience personal hardships—whether it’s a stubbed toe, a car accident, or a loved one’s illness. These moments often lead to questions like, “God, why did you let this happen?” Such questions challenge our understanding of God’s goodness and control.

Interestingly, the objection raised by Harris inadvertently supports the existence of God. His argument assumes that suffering is inherently bad and that preventing it would be good—concepts his worldview struggles to ground. Additionally, his reliance on logic and reasoning presupposes consistent natural laws, which his framework cannot adequately explain. Thus, the problem of evil, while a challenge, points to the necessity of a moral and rational foundation that aligns with a theistic worldview.

Yet, the question remains: If God is all-good and all-powerful, why does suffering persist? This is where Psalm 46 offers profound insight.

Historical Context of Psalm 46

Around 700 BC, the Assyrian king Sennacherib launched a campaign to destroy Judah. Assyria was the dominant world power, while Judah was a small nation. Sennacherib had already conquered every city en route to Jerusalem, setting a dire stage for the people of God. It is in this context of impending doom that Psalm 46 was likely written, offering a message of hope and assurance.

Exploring Psalm 46

Psalm 46 can be divided into three sections: Reality, Reaction, and Reasons.

1. Reality (Verse 1)

The psalm opens with a bold declaration: “God is our refuge and strength, a very sufficient help in troubles.” This is not an argument but a presupposition—a reality for those who trust in God. The descriptors “refuge” and “help” affirm God’s goodness, while “strength” and “very sufficient” underscore His power. In essence, this verse encapsulates the theme: God is holy (good) and in control (powerful).

2. Reaction (Verses 2-3)

Verses 2 and 3 state, “Therefore we will not fear though the earth change, and though the mountains totter into the midst of the sea, though its waters roar and foam, though mountains shake with its surging water.” The word “therefore” connects this reaction to the reality of verse 1. Because God is our refuge and strength, we need not fear, even in the face of catastrophic upheaval. The imagery of shaking earth and raging seas symbolizes chaos—whether Sennacherib’s army surrounding Jerusalem or personal crises like illness, job loss, or heartbreak.

This invites reflection: Can we say, “I will not fear, even if…” and fill in the blank with our worst fears? For many, anxiety and fear reveal a “theology gap”—a disconnect between what we profess about God and how we live. If we truly believe God is good and in control, fear should not dominate. Acknowledging this gap is not paralyzing; it’s a daily confession that invites growth in faith.

3. Reasons (Verses 4-11)

The remainder of the psalm provides three reasons to trust that God is holy and in control, bridging the theology gap and fostering peace.

Reason 1: God is With Us (Verses 4-7)

Verses 4-7 paint a vivid contrast: “There is a river whose streams gladden the city of God… God is in the midst of her; she will not be made to totter.” While chaos rages outside, God’s presence is a peaceful river within Jerusalem. Even as Sennacherib’s armies threaten, “Yahweh of hosts is with us.” God’s nearness assures us of His care and involvement.

Reason 2: God is at Work (Verses 8-9)

Verse 8 invites us to “Come, see the works of Yahweh, who has placed desolations on the earth.” The psalmist points to God’s track record: delivering Israel from Egypt, parting the Red Sea, protecting David, and keeping His covenants. This history assures us that God’s goodness and power are not abstract but proven. Personal stories, like God providing for a move to seminary through unexpected means, echo this truth. As the song “You’ve Already Won” by Shane and Shane reminds us, “I don’t know what you are doing, but I know what you have done.”

Reason 3: God Has Promised (Verse 10)

The famous verse 10 declares, “Be still and know that I am God.” Here, God Himself speaks, urging us to cease striving and recognize who He is. The promise that follows—“I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth”—may seem surprising. In a crisis, we might expect God to promise immediate relief. Instead, He promises that His glory will be displayed.

This is profoundly comforting because God’s glory is tied to His character—His goodness, power, and faithfulness. When God is glorified, His character is magnified, assuring us of His care. The historical outcome for Israel illustrates this: Sennacherib never conquered Jerusalem. The Bible recounts that God intervened, saving the city for His name’s sake (2 Kings 19:34-35). This was good news for Israel, as God’s glory meant their deliverance.

The Promise Fulfilled in Christ

The same promises of Psalm 46 are true in Christ:

• God is With Us: Matthew 1:23 proclaims Jesus as “Immanuel,” meaning “God with us.”
• God is at Work: In John 4:34, Jesus declares His mission to do the Father’s will, culminating in His redemptive work on the cross.
• God Has Promised: Romans 8:32 assures us that, having given His Son, God will graciously provide all we need.

God kept His promise to Israel and through Christ. The question now is whether He will keep His promise to you. Is God still a sufficient help in times of need?

Conclusion

Psalm 46 reminds us that God is holy and in control, even when the world seems to crumble. By acknowledging our theology gaps, trusting in God’s presence, reflecting on His works, and resting in His promise to be glorified, we can live with peace instead of fear. Whether facing personal trials or global crises, we can be still and know that He is God—a holy King who is both good and powerful.